四级翻译温习要点(国外英文资料).docVIP

四级翻译复习要点(国外英文资料) Subjunctive mood (should) + the condition of the original verb Advice, command, required verbs and corresponding nouns verbs Suggest suggestion Advise advice Propose proposal Recommendation recommendation Order order Command command Request request Require requirement Demand demand If, but for, etc The conditions of the hypothesis The verb in the If sentence The predicate of the main sentence Contrary to the present objective fact Did / were Order/took/could The do Contrary to the objective facts of the past Had done Order/took/could Have done It is unlikely to happen in the future Were to do / Should do / did Order to do If there were no air, there would be no living things. If Tom had been careful yesterday, he wouldnt have had his leg broken. If he were to fly to the moon next week, I would follow him there. If I should go there, I would be the happiest girl in the world. If I finished it tomorrow, I would become a superman. The form of the verb is to be adjusted in terms of time in the complex time conditional sentence (the action in the conditional sentence is inconsistent with the timing of the main sentence). If I hadnt caught a cold yesterday, I would be working instead of lying in bed now. There is no virtual conditional sentence for if clause ? Without/But for your help, I would have been dead. ? What would you do with a million dollars? Wish/would rather/if only Contrary to the present fact, did Instead of having done it in the past In the future I will not be sure of would/could do Or an unlikely wish ? I wish I were a bird. ? I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. ? I wish that I could live on the moon. I wish that you would go with us tomorrow. I wish to express my wish to you ... The virtual form of the verb is followed by the desire The time of the display changes. Wish verb form And be ( be ) The opposite is true Instead of the objective facts of the past, we have done ? Id rather you had told him. ? Id rather you