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四级翻译温习要点(国外英文资料)
四级翻译复习要点(国外英文资料)
Subjunctive mood
(should) + the condition of the original verb
Advice, command, required verbs and corresponding nouns
verbs
Suggest suggestion
Advise advice
Propose proposal
Recommendation recommendation
Order order
Command command
Request request
Require requirement
Demand demand
If, but for, etc
The conditions of the hypothesis
The verb in the If sentence
The predicate of the main sentence
Contrary to the present objective fact
Did /
were
Order/took/could
The do
Contrary to the objective facts of the past
Had done
Order/took/could
Have done
It is unlikely to happen in the future
Were to do /
Should do
/ did
Order to do
If there were no air, there would be no living things.
If Tom had been careful yesterday, he wouldnt have had his leg broken.
If he were to fly to the moon next week, I would follow him there.
If I should go there, I would be the happiest girl in the world.
If I finished it tomorrow, I would become a superman.
The form of the verb is to be adjusted in terms of time in the complex time conditional sentence (the action in the conditional sentence is inconsistent with the timing of the main sentence).
If I hadnt caught a cold yesterday, I would be working instead of lying in bed now.
There is no virtual conditional sentence for if clause
? Without/But for your help, I would have been dead.
? What would you do with a million dollars?
Wish/would rather/if only
Contrary to the present fact, did
Instead of having done it in the past
In the future I will not be sure of would/could do
Or an unlikely wish
? I wish I were a bird.
? I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.
? I wish that I could live on the moon.
I wish that you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish to express my wish to you
... The virtual form of the verb is followed by the desire
The time of the display changes.
Wish verb form
And be ( be )
The opposite is true
Instead of the objective facts of the past, we have done
? Id rather you had told him.
? Id rather you
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