时态和句子成分分析.ppt

Review 1.中英文差别 中文句义无时态差异，英文存在 Eg. 十年前我们是朋友。 现在我们是朋友。 十年后我们是朋友。 2.时态 过去的过去————过去————现在————将来 基本结构： had done did do/does will do have done be going to do be to do 一般现在时 用法 1.表示经常性，习惯性的动作或者存在的状态（常与频率副词连用：always ,often….) Eg. I often go to school by bike. 2.表示主语的特征，性格，能力，爱好等。（like ,hate , love….) Eg: I love you. 3.表示客观真理时。 Eg: The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4. 在时间状语从句中与条件状语从句中。由when, after, before, while until , as soon as 引导的时间状语，由if unless 引导的条件状语。 ↓ 主将从现 Exercise 1.Around two o’clock every night , Sue will start talking in her dream . It somewhat__________ us . A . bothers B . had bothered C. would bother D . Bothered 2.Be confident ! Everyone will be succeed if he _______in himself. A. believe B. believes C. believed D. will believe 主将从现 Exercise 1.如果明天下雨，我们就在家休息。 2.如果你告诉我这个事实，我就不会对他发火了。 3.他到的时候，会让你知晓的。 . 4.如果明天下雪。会议将会推迟。 5.如果你告诉我妈妈，我们的友谊就结束了。 Exercise 1.Will you go to the park if it ____fine? A will be B. was C. is D./ 2.If you ______school late , your teacher________ angry with you. A. come, are B come, will be C. will come ,are D. will come, will be. 3.If you ______hard , you will ______successful. A. work, are B. woks, is C. to work ,be D, work , be Answer: 1.C 2.B 3. D 过去 1.一般过去时。（时间点）（eg. yesterday, last year , in 1999, 10 years ago ） 2.现在完成时。（时间段）(eg. since 1999,for ages, 10 years before. So far ,during/in / over the past 10 years.) Eg. The company _________a rise in salary for ages , but nothing has happened yet. A. has been promising B. had promised. C. promised D. promises. A but B