市场营销学pptch2精选.ppt

* * Note to Instructor It is interesting to ask how to make the 4Ps more customer centric? This leads to a redefining of the 4Ps to the 4Cs as follows: Product—Customer solution Price—Customer cost Place—Convenience Promotion—Communication * * * * * Note to Instructor Functional organization: This is the most common form of marketing organization with different marketing functions headed by a functional specialist. Geographic organization: Useful for companies that sell across the country or internationally. Managers are responsible for developing strategies and plans for a specific region.