米老排林下黄藤的生长指标和光合特征-广东林业科技.docVIP

米老排林下黄藤的生长表现和光合特征( 梅杰娜1李荣生2杨锦昌2邹文涛2 广东省林木种苗管理总站，广东广州 510173；2.中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所， 广东广州 510520) 摘要米老排林下植6年黄藤主茎长为0.28±0.04 m，产生萌茎的植株占48%，平均拥有萌茎1.3±0.2条，远远低于相邻间伐50%的马尾松林下的黄藤；黄藤植株晴天全天得到的有效光合辐射和相应的净光合速率最高为0.6 μmol(m-2(s-1和0.05 μmol CO2(m-2(s-1，远远低于空旷地上的1 539 μmol(m-2(s-1和3.11 μmol CO2·m-2·s-1，表明米老排林下黄藤生长缓慢，可能与其得到的有效光合辐射较低有关，若在米老林下间种黄藤需进行间伐以增加透光。 关键词黄藤米老排生长光合特征 Growth erformance and Photosynthesis of Daemonorops margaritae planted in a Mytilaria laosensis plantation Mei Jiena 1 Li Rongsheng2 Yang Jinchang2 Zou Wentao2 (1. Management Station of Forest Seeds and Planting Stock of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510173; 2. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry) Abstract Growth performance and photosynthesis were determined for Daemonorops margaritae at 6 years after planting in a plantation of Mytilaria laosensis. Its stem length was 0.28±0.04 m, ca. 5 m shorter than that in a plantation of Pinus massoniana. The net photosynthesis rate was highest at 3.11 μmol CO2(m-2(s-1 when leaves were lighted with a 1500 μmol(m-2(s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). However, the PAR and the net photosynthetic rate in a sunny winter day were low for D. margaritae, ranging from 0 to 0.6 μmol(m-2(s-1 and -1.1 to 0.05 μmolCO2(m-2(s-1, respectively. It was concluded that the canopy of the plantation of M. laosensis shaded too much light for D. margaritae, therefore D. margaritae should be not planted in a plantation of Mytilaria laosensis if cane production was targeted. Key words growth, photosynthesis, Daemonorops margaritae, Mytilaria laosensis 黄藤（Daemonorops margaritae），又名红藤，是棕榈科黄藤属（Daemonorops）藤本植物，其茎可编织成轻巧的桌椅、篮筐和其它手工艺品，给人类的生活和生产带来诸多便利。黄藤为攀援植物，萌蘖性强，适应性广，既可在全光下茂盛生长，也可在完全郁闭条件下存活，既喜热带高温高湿气候，又可耐零下低温、霜冻和适度干旱。黄藤原产于华南地区，20世纪60年代开始在海南岛推广栽培。经过50多年的发展，黄藤已成为我国主要栽培藤种[1-2]，全国现有黄藤人工林面积上万亩，以间种为主，纯林为辅，主要分布在海南的白沙、保亭、五指山和儋州、广东的徐闻、高州、广州、惠州和揭阳以及广西的凭祥。 作为攀援植物，黄藤适合种植在已有林分下以便获得林木的支撑而向上攀援。然而树木的存在也遮挡了阳光的穿透，使得到达林内地面及其近地层的阳光变少。对于林冠层完全郁闭的林分，遮挡阳光的强度取决于树