江苏高考考纲词汇精讲--动词.doc

第六章 动词 第一节 动词的概述 abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃 拓展：abandon the ship/research 放弃船只/研究 absorb vt. 吸收；理解 拓展：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。 The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals. account vi. 说明；解释 拓展：account for 说明，解释；占（百分比） 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？ How do you account for losing five games in a row? accuse vt. 指责；控告 拓展：accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人…… 他们指控该公司未能保护公众的利益。 They accused the company of not protecting the interests of the public. adapt v. （使）适应；改编 拓展：adapt... to 使……适应……（to 为介词） 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。 He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign. adapt (oneself) to 适应……（to 为介词） 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。 It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs. add v. 加；添加 拓展：add... to 把……添加到…… 与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖。 Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea. add to 增加，增添 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。 Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summar streets. add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约3500个。 The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. admire vt. 赞赏，欣赏；钦佩；羡慕 拓展：admire sb. for 因……钦佩某人 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 It is clear that everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. admit vt. （-tt-）准许……进入；承认 拓展：admit... to/into 准许……进入…… 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。 He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades. admit doing/having done 承认做过 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。 The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving. advertise v. 为……做广告，宣传；登广告 拓展：advertise for 为征求……登广告 他在报上登广告招聘一名秘书，要求能熟练使用电脑。 He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully. advertising (n.) [U] 广告（业） advertising agency 广告公司 advise vt. 劝告，忠告，建议 拓展：advise doing 建议做 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。 The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations. advise sb. to do 建议某人做 医生建议他康复后再出院。 The doctor advised him to stay in hospital unti