非谓语动词(复习todo和doing介绍done接着是高考练习).pptVIP

* * Nonfinite Verbs (非谓语动词) 谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart. 单谓语或动词短语 情态动词/助动词+ v. 系动词+表语 非谓语：主要包括不定式（to do），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. You are students, so you don’t work in the factory. Being students, you don’t work in the factory. 过去分词 不定式 V.-ing 形式 非谓语动词 巩固 题 Revision: The function of V-ing 1.Learning a foreign language is very useful. 2.I enjoy learning English. 3.We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 4. The music sounds exciting. 5. My job is teaching. 6. There is a swimming pool in our school. 7.The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. 8.W watch the children diving into the water from the top board. 9.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.(adverbial) ( subject) (object) (predicative) (attribute) (object complement) (attribute) (predicative) (object) V-ing as Adverbial 1.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying. 2.He cut off the electricity,preventing an accident. 3.Having been told her daughter was sick, she hurried to the school to take her home. (not)V-ing / being done (not)having done (not)having been done 4.Having cut off the electricity,he prevented an accident. 5.Having lived in the country for many years, she knows how to grow vegetables. 6.Not having received any news from home for a long time,she is becoming more and more homesick. V-ing 的形式 Revision （一）动词不定式 to do 作用 （The function of “to do”） 1. What does it mean to be a scientist?( subject) 2.Nothing in life is to be feared (predicative) 3. People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.(object) 4.The