非谓语动词PPT.pptVIP

语法专题之非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。 1）不定式 时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　 　一般式　　　　to do　　　　　 to be done 　 完成式　　　 to have done　　to have been done 2）动名词 时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　 　一般式　　　　doing　　　　　being done 　完成式　　　　having done　　having been done 3）分词 时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　 　一般式　　　　doing　　　　　being done 　完成式　　　　having done　　having been done　 　　 否定形式： not +不定式，　not + 动名词，　not + 现在分词 1）作主语　Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语　a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth plete　consider prevent delay keep deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受　enjoy 喜欢　escape　 fancy 想象 finish　　imagine mind 介意　　miss　 postpone　practise　 recall　　resent 讨厌　　resist 抵抗　resume 继续　risk suggest　　face　　include　stand 忍受 understand　　forgive 宽恕　　appreciate 感激,赞赏　 举例：　(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 　(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　　 b. 词组后接doing (向学生强调尤其注意黑体斜体部分)admit to　prefer…to be used to　lead to　devote oneself to　object to　　stick to　　be busy　　look forward to(to为介词） no good,　no use,　Its worth…,　 as well as, cant help,　Its no use /good 　 be tired of be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of　 be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off　put off　 keep on　 insist on　　count on / upon set about　 be successful in　 good at　　take up give up　　burst out　　prevent … from…　 3）作表语　　Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children. worth 的用法 worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.　意为值得。 1. worth： be worth + n.　 当名词为金钱时，表示…… 值得…… 　be worth doing sth.　……某事值得被做 　　　The question is not worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy：be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示……值得…… 　be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 　　　The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth　 值得做某事 　 典型例题 It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A.worth　B.worthy　C.worth-while　D.worth while 答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C。 动名词练习题 1) Ma