非谓语动词动名词和分词.pptVIP

to doing look forward to, object to, be opposed to, be used/accustomed to, prefer doing to doing, dedicate to 例：a. I am looking forward to hearing from you. b. I am accustomed to sleeping with the light on. c. The children are opposed to having a party without their uncle. d. They don’t object to postponing the meeting until Friday. 用动名词的常用句式 1. It is no good/use doing sth.表示干什么事没有用。 It’s no use crying over the split milk. 后悔没有用 2. There is no point/ use/ good (in) doing sth.表示干某事没有必要，没有意义。 There is no use arguing with him. 你没有必要和他争。 3. There is no doing sth.相当于it’s impossible to do sth或 we can’t do sth. There is no denying/ gainsaying the fact that…毋庸置疑 There is no telling what will happen tomorrow.无法预测 There is no knowing the future.不能预测未来。 1.从语态方面来看，现在分词表示主动意义，与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系，如：The man standing at the gate is my English teacher.=who is standing 过去分词通常表示被动含义，与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系，如：the broken cup意思是the cup was broken. 2.从时态角度看，现在分词一般表示进行的动作，过去分词则表示完成的动作。 fallen leaves: leaves that have fallen 落叶 falling leaves: leaves that are falling 正在飘落的叶子 a. sunken ships: ships that have sunken 沉没了的船只 b. sinking ships: ships that are sinking 正在下沉的船只 Life expectancy in the nation has risen to 73 years, with fewer people suffering from heart disease, the nation’s number one killer. 这个国家的国民寿命已经上升到73岁，由于更少的人遭受心脏病——这个国家一号杀手的折磨。 2. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. 正如电话系统的价值是随着每一部新加到这个系统的电话而增长，同样，计算机系统的价值随着它所运行的每个程序而增加. There be 的动名词及不定式形式 The students expected there __ more reviewing classes before the final examination. He spoke of there __ danger. –Can you spare me some time? –Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _____. doing with B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal with I cant understand _____ at that poor child. you to laugh B. you laughing C. you laugh D. why laugh Don’t use words, expressions o