高考英语语法专题备考-虚拟语气.pptVIP

13．Suddenly came an order that the enemys defence works ________. A．be destroyed B．should destroy C．would be destroyed D．would destroy 答案与解析：A　在order的同位语从句中也需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”或直接用动词原形。同时此句中又表示被动含义。 14．If only we________the summer vacation together last year! A．would spend B．would have spent C．have spent D．had spent 答案与解析：D　if only＝I wish(但愿)，表达说话人的强烈愿望。谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望，常译为“要是……就好了”。 15．I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I ________ you the second I got to Changsha. A．had rung B．would ring C．should have rung D．would have rung 答案与解析：D　本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用。otherwise相当于说：“If I had known your mobile phone number，I...”，当对过去情况进行虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。 16．Were they still in Shanghai，Mr White________them. A．might see B．might have seen C．may have seen D．would have seen 答案与解析：A　were they still in Shanghai＝if they were still in Shanghai，由此可知，是对现在情况的假设。 17．—Would you come and join them? —I wish I________.But I am busy at this moment. A．cant B．couldnt C．could D．can 答案与解析：C　答案could后省略了join them。 18．Its a pity that he ________ so careless. A．was B．will be C．should be D．can be 答案与解析：C　It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/...＋that从句，表示惊讶、喜悦、惋惜、遗憾等语气，主语从句中的谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形的形式。 19．—Sally ________ to come swimming with us. —What a shame she had to take a test! A．would love B．would have loved C．should love D．should have loved 答案与解析：B　would love“愿意……”；would have loved“本愿意……”；should love“愿意……”；should have loved“本应该愿意而事实上并不愿意”。由“What a shame she had to take a test”中的时态可知，Sally当时要参加考试。所以是本来愿意去游泳而事实上并未能去，与过去事实相反。句意：——Sally本来愿意跟我们来游泳的。——太遗憾了，她当时不得不参加考试。 20．We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________. A．be put off B．was put off C．should put off D．is to put off 答案与解析：A　在advice，demand，order，request，suggestion，proposal，requirment，recommendation等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形”。 这样考过 (潍坊模拟)How I wish I ________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut