【2017年整理】220KV线路保护.ppt

（2）、零序方向元件 零序或负序方向元件计算用的网络图与故障分量的网络图类似，根据网络图，可得电压和电流的相位关系如图： O 反方向故障 O 正方向故障 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 零序反方向元件 F 0- 动作条件 零序正方向元件 F 0+动作条件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、阶段式距离保护 作用：作为相间后备和接地后备 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （ 1 ）、接地距离元件 正向故障暂态及稳态特性 反向故障暂态及稳态特性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 零序电抗继电器的作用：防对侧电源容性助增下引起的超越。 线路长度大于40KM取0度 线路长度大于10KM取15度 线路长度小于10KM取30度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （2）、相间距离元件 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （3）、低压距离元件 低压距离元件用于判别是否放生三相短路。当正序电压小于15%Un时，进入低压距离程序。这时只有三相短路与系统振荡两种情况。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三相故障时正方向故障稳态特性 三相故障时正方向故障暂态特性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. RCS901保护的硬件构成 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. RCS901面板 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. RCS901保护装置的正常运行及操作 RCS-901A型微机线路保护整个装置的投停可通过跳、合闸出口的压板实现，主保护，三段式距离，零序、重合闸各保护均可单独投停，主保护，三段式距离，零序用投运压板实现，重合闸用重合闸方式开关和合闸出口压板实现。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 装置保护的投退： 装置的各部分保护可通过屏上的投运压板单独投停。 “主保护压板”投退“纵联变化量方向”元件； “零序投入压板”投退“零序过流II段”，“零序过流III