新编研究生综合英语教程unit6精选.ppt

Ethical considerations 10 Before beginning the interviews, participants were given an opportunity to ask any questions or clarify any concerns about the study. Consent forms for face-to-face interviews were signed immediately prior to the interview. Participants were told that they could stop the interview or withdraw from the study at any time. The sensitive nature of the topic and theoretical debates surrounding the ethics of interviewing a bereaved person or those who support them were acknowledged. Why Relatives Do Not Donate Organs for Transplants:“Sacrifice”or“Gift of Life” 伦理方面的考虑 在采访之前，参与者可以询问有关本研究的任何问题或者弄清楚他们所关心的问题。在采访前需要立即签署面对面采访同意书。参与者被告知他们可以在任何时间停止采访或者撤出本研究。本研究承认话题的敏感性以及围绕着采访失去亲人的家属和家属们所产生的理论辩论。 Magi Sque, Tracy Long, Sheila Payne Diana Allardyce The dates of the interviews were chosen to avoid any significant family events or anniversaries, such as the relative’s death, birthdays, family holidays, festivals or religious celebrations that might have caused families distress. Participants were told at recruitment that the interviews could be emotive and tiring, and that there was a need for them to establish a line of support and sources of help following this activity. Why Relatives Do Not Donate Organs for Transplants:“Sacrifice”or“Gift of Life” 采访的日期选择需要避开任何重要的家庭事件或者是周年纪念日，例如家人的忌日、生日、家庭节日、节假日或者是能够引发死者家属悲痛的宗教庆祝活动。在招募活动之初参与者就被告知采访可能是感性的、累人的，因此有必要为参与者们建立一套支持和援助体系来展开访问。 Magi Sque, Tracy Long, Sheila Payne Diana Allardyce Findings 11 ? Protecting the dead body — participants did not wish to relinquish their guardianship of the body and they wished to keep it intact; for it not to be cut up. ? What had happened to their relative, the seriousness of the critical injury, that despite technological progress in medicine their relative would not survive, and finally, that their relative was dead based on neurological criteria even though the deceased body appeared viable and unscathed. Why Relatives Do Not Donate Organs for Transplants:“Sacrifice”or“Gift o