世界高水平男子乒乓球运动员削球打法技术特征与发展.PDF

第 16 卷第 8 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.8 2009 年 8 月 Journal of Physical Education A u g . 2 0 0 9 世界高水平男子乒乓球运动员削球打法技术特征及发展 20 陈泽全 （广东工业大学体育部，广东 广州 510090 ） 摘 要：对当今世界高水平男子乒乓球运动员削球打法的特征进行研究。结果表明，削球打 法在前4 板的争夺中，得分能力不强，发球抢攻段和接发球抢攻段的抢攻使用率和得分率与进攻 型打法相比较仍有较大的提高空间；削球打法在相持段的使用率和得分率较高，相持段的技战术 非常重要；正手削球的稳定性亟待加强。国际乒联对兵乓球做出规则和器材的修改，诸如球拍两 面覆盖不同颜色、无遮挡发球、40 mm 大球、11 分制、无机胶水等等，给削球打法带来了机遇与 挑战。 关 键 词：乒乓球运动；男子运动员；削球打法 中图分类号：G846 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)08-0082-03 Characteristics and development of the ball undercutting techniques of world high performance male table tennis players CHEN Ze-quan （Department of Physical Education ，Guangdong University of Technology ，Guangzhou 510090，China ） Abstract: The author studied the applications and approaches of the tactics and techniques of world high perform- ance male ball undercutting table tennis players in competitions, and revealed the following findings: in the compe- tition of the first 4 strikes in ball undercutting approaches, the scoring ability of the players is high, and compared with offensive ball hitting approaches, the plays still need to make further improvements in the preemptive attach application rate and scoring rate in the ball serving preemptive attack stage and the served ball receiving preemptive attack stage; the rate of scoring by applying ball cutting approaches in the deadlock stage is relatively high, and the tactics and techniques used in the deadlock stage are very important; the stabili