第4节 英译汉基本技巧(三) 学生用.docVIP

第四章 英译汉基本技巧（三） 一、部分否定（一）all，both，every，everybodyeveryone，everything，everyday，everywhere，many，entirely，altogether，absolutely，wholly，completely，always，often等与否定词not搭配使用并非所有，并不是都。All that glitters is not gold. Both the windows are not open. Everybody does not believe the rumor. They are not always in the office on Sundays. The responsibility is not altogether mine. The situation is not necessarily so. （二）all … not”和every … not”等结构属于传统用法。现代英语中，采用Not all …”和Not every …”这种表达形式。Not all metals are good conductors. Not everyone accepts his proposal. 二、全部否定 never决不，从来不）no（没有，不），not（不，不是），none（没人，谁都不，没有任何东西），nobody（没人），nothing（什么也没有，没有任何事情），nowhere（没有什么地方），neither（两者都不），nor（也没有，也不），not at all（一点也不）。He is no professor. None of my friends smoke. Our great motherland has never before been so prosperous as it is today. Nothing in the world is difficult for the one who sets his mind to it. Never have we been daunted by difficulties. 三、双重否定 no … not（没有不），without … not（没有就不），neverno) … without（每逢总是，没有不），neverno) … but（没有不），notnone) … the less（并不就不），notnever) … unless（不少于，不亚于，和一样），not … any the less（没有而少做）。Now no spaceship cannot be loaded with man. You will never succeed unless you work hard. There is nothing unusual there. The machine is working none the worse for its long service. She did not work any the less for her illness. That’s nothing less than a miracle. No task is so difficult but we can accomplish it. 四、形式肯定但意义否定（一）more than can …结构 The beauty of the park is more than words can describe.The boy has become very insolent and it is more than his parents can bear. Don‘t tell him more than you can help. She never does more work than she can help. （二）anything but …结构He is anything but a scholar. The wood bridge is anything but safe. （三）have yet to do …结构I have yet to hear the story. I have yet to learn the new skill. （四）may might) as well …结构It is still raining hard outside; we may as well stay here over the night. You might as well burn the book than give them to her. （五）借助具有否