含硅疏水缔合磺酸型聚丙烯酰胺的合成及耐温与驱油性能案例.docx

毕业论文题目：含硅疏水缔合磺酸型聚丙烯酰胺的合成及耐温与驱油性能研究学生：贾阳学号： 201208050117 学院：化学与化工学院专业：石油工程指导教师：李培枝2016年月日含硅疏水缔合磺酸型聚丙烯酰胺的合成及耐温与驱油性能研究摘要能源对人类文明的发展与生存的重要性不言而喻，而石油又是主要的能源之一。在短时间内，石油依然是人类最主要的能源。但随着人类对石油需求量的增加，各国石油储量剧减。石油储量减少的同时，开采难度也越来越大。可见，石油采收率低是影响石油产量的关键因素。为了提高石油的开采率，经历了三次采油的历程。聚合物驱油技术占有重要地位，它是通过向油藏中注入高分子量的水溶性聚合物溶液，降低水油流度比，从而达到提高采收率的目的。本文主要对聚丙烯酰胺的驱油机理进行探索与研究，以有机硅单体、丙烯酰胺、磺酸型阴离子单体为主要原料，通过自由基聚合，制备一种含硅疏水缔合磺酸型聚丙烯酰胺。通过实验研究选出最佳比例合成的驱油剂，然后进行测试，最终选出驱油剂的最佳条件，系统的研究驱油剂的浓度、温度、粘度对驱油剂的影响。总而言之，本文通过自由基聚合的方法合成聚丙烯酰胺聚合物，结合文献，研究疏水缔合聚丙烯酰胺水溶性聚合物溶液的特性与驱油的应用研究。关键词：驱油机理，耐温，驱油剂，疏水缔合Synthesis and temperature acid polyacrylamide and flooding performance silicon-containing hydrophobic associationABSTRACTThe importance of energy development and survival of human civilization is self-evident, and oil is one of the major energy sources. In short, oil is still the main human energy. But with the increasing human demand for oil, the sharp decline in national oil reserves. Oil reserves to reduce the same time, mining has become increasingly difficult. Visible, low oil recovery is a key factor affecting oil production. In order to improve oil recovery rates experienced EOR process. Polymer flooding technology plays an important role, it is to the reservoir by injecting a solution of a water-soluble high molecular weight polymer to reduce water-oil mobility ratio, so as to achieve the purpose of enhanced oil recovery.?????This paper focuses on the mechanism of polyacrylamide flooding exploration and research, organic silicon monomer, acrylamide, sulfonated anionic monomer as the main raw material, through free radical polymerization to prepare a silicon-containing hydrophobic association sulfonic acid type Polyacrylamide. Select the best ratio of synthetic oil displacement by experimental studies, then test the final drive oil to select the best conditions, the concentration of research systems displacing agent, temperature, viscosity of the oil-displacing agent.In summary, this paper synthetic polyacrylamide polymer