植物功能性状与环境和生态系统功能.pdfVIP

　2007, 3 (1)150 ～ 165 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 J ournal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version) 1, 2 1 ＊ 1 孟婷婷 　倪　健 　王国宏 (1 , 　100093) (2 , 　100049) 　　, 、、 (“”)。 , (、 、)、(、、)、、(、、、) , , ( CO ) 2 。 , 、 、、, 、, ;。 　　　　　 PLANT FUNCTIONAL TRAITS, ENVIRONMENTS AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION- ING 1, 2 1 ＊ 1 MENG Ting_Ting , NI Jian , and Wang Guo_Hong 1 2 Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 1000 3, China, and GraduateUniversi- ty of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bejiing 10004 , China Abstract 　Plant traits link en ironmental factors, indi iduals and ecosystem structure and functions as plants respond and adapt to the en ironment.This re iew introduces worldwide classification schemes of plant func- tional traits and summarizes research on the relationships between plant functional traits and en ironmental fac- tors such as climate (e.g., temperature, precipitation and light ), geographical ariation (e.g., topography, ecological gradients and altitude), nutrients and disturbance (including fire, grazing, in asion and land use ), as well as between plant functional traits and ecosystem functions.We synthesize impacts of global change (e. g., climate change)on plant functional traits of indi iduals and plant communities.Research on plant func- tional traits is ery fruitful, being applicable to research on global change, paleo egetation and paleoclimate re- c