基于非线性与模糊控制的协调优化策略研究_张顺.pdfVIP

《自动化与仪器仪表》2015 年1期（总第183期） 基于非线性与模糊控制的协调优化策略研究 张 顺，郭 涛，马呈霞，李 强，马林东 （国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 甘肃兰州，730050） 摘 要：风、光电等新能源大规模接入后，电网负荷调节手段和系统调峰能力压力明显增大。而我国快速调节电源不足 的电源结构决定火电机组必须承担系统调频、调峰的主要任务。文章提出基于非线性控制与模糊控制的火电机组协调控制系 统优化策略，即在DEB 控制策略基础上，采用变增益和非线性环节改善系统控制特性、并对PID 参数运用模糊算法进行实时 调整。根据该方案对某电厂协调控制系统进行优化，测试数据表明，机组功率调节速度和深度调峰能力得到较大幅度提高。 关键词：深度调峰；协调优化；非线性PID；模糊控制 DOI编码：10.14016/j.cnki. 1001-9227.2015.01.001 Abstract:Abstract: The pressure of regulating measures and ability in load adjustment is notably increased after wind, photovoltaic and other new energy are accessed. While thermal power unit must play the roles of frequency and peak modulation, which is decided by the structure of power source unable to quick adjusting the power shortage in our country. The study proposes optimization strategies which based on nonlinear and fuzzy control of coordinated control system of thermal power unit. On the basis of DEB method, vari- able gain and nonlinear course are introduced to improve features of control system and PID parameters are adjusted using fuzzy al- gorithms under real-time circumstances. The scheme was applied to and optimized the coordinated control system in a power grid, which significantly enhances power adjusting speed and the ability of severe peak load regulation. KeyKey wordswords：：Severe peak load regulation；Coordination and optimization；Nonlinear PID ；fuzzy control 中图分类号：TM621 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-9227 （2015）01-0001-03 [2] 0 引 言 与锅炉负荷需求指令形成动态、静态下的平衡 。 随着风、光电等新能源的超常规发展，受随机性、间歇 dPd P+Cb (1)