牛顿迭代法在图像增强中的应用.pdfVIP

摘 要 I 摘 要 随着专业型和消费型数码相机的日益普及，大量图像数据正在产生。这些图 像数据在获取、储存及传输过程中由于受到成像系统、存储介质及环境因素的影 响使图像质量下降，严重影响图像视觉效果，从而影响人类或机器对图像内容的 识别和判定。图像的去噪和增强就是要改善图像的质量，使之更适合于实际的应 用需求。因此，图像噪声去除和图像增强对于改善图像质量至关重要。本文总结 了图像质量评价的主观和客观方法，并对图像去噪做了深入研究，在空间域卷积 运算的基础上提出了CB 滤波器和 BB 滤波器原理和实现方法，并利用MATLAB 进行仿真实验，与各种传统的去噪方法进行比较，验证了本文提出的方法的可行 性和有效性。 关键词：图像去噪 均值滤波 图像增强 图像处理 Abstract III Abstract With the increasing popularity of profession and consumer digital camera, a large number of image data are generated. These image data can make a difference to the image quality because of the image system, storage medium and environmental factors. It can influence image visual effect seriously. Consequently, it interference the human and machine to distinguish and recognition image. Image denoising and Image enhancement is to improve image quality and make it suitable for the actual application. Therefore, Image denoising and Image enhancement are very important for improving image quality. This paper summarized various subjective and objective methods of image quality evaluation and do a deep research on image denoising. On the basis of space convolution, the CB filter and BB filter algorithm was proposed. After experiment with MATLAB and compared with all kinds of traditional image denoising measures, we verified the feasibility of this method. Keywords: Image denoising filtering image enhancement image processing 目录 V