率依赖捕食—被捕食系统的稳定性及Hopf分岔分析.pdfVIP

A b str a e t In reeen t years，th e ratio-d eP en dent th eory 15 a very im P ortant th eory P u t forw ard 饰 m ath em atieal b iologists an d foeu sed 饰 m ally scholars. In th is d issertation ，th e Prob len l of th e loealH opf b ifureation of th e P ositive equ ilibrium in the ratio-deP endeltl Predator- P rey d y n am iea l sy stem s w ith th e sta g任stru etu res o f th e P rey a n d th e seeo n d fun etio n a l resp o n se fun etio n 15 m a in ly eo n sid ered . A n d it 15 ve rif ied em p loy in g th e n o n lin ea r d y n a m- iea l so ftw are ，W 乞n P P . T h e resu lts o f th e n u m eriea l sim u latio n em P loy in g th e d y n am iea l so ftwa re w 乞n P P a re in g o o d a g reem en t w ith th o se o f th e th eo retiea l a n aly sis. It ve rifies th e eo rreetn ess o f th eo retiea l an a ly sis m eth o d s in th is d isserta tio n . T h e resu lts o f th is d isserta tio n m ay h av e ve ry im P o rta ltl reve la tio n s for th e b io lo g iea l eo n tro l. In C h a P ter l ，som e fun d am enta l th eo ries w h ieh are em P 10y ed in th is d isserta tion ，i.e .， th e th eories of stab ility and H op f b ifureation ，are Preseltled . In C hapter Z ，th e prob lem of th e loeal H 即f b ifureation of the p ositive equ ilibrium in th e ra tio--d eP en d en t P red a to r一P rey m o d e l w ith th e sta g e一stru e tu re s o f th e P rey a n d th e seeon d fun etional resp on se fun etion 15 eon sidered . F irst，th e e对stenee of th e loeal H 即f b ifure就ion 15 analyzed by th e th eory of H opf B ifureation T h eorem . T h en by th e C enter M an ifold T h eorem an d th e N o rm a l Fo rn 一th eo ry ，th e eX P lieit formu la e w h ich d eterm in e th e sta b ility ，d ireetio n