种植年限对蔬菜大棚土壤肥力的影响.pdfVIP

水土保持研究 第 14 卷第 3 期 Vo l. 14 NO.3 Research of Soil and Water Conservation 2007 年 6 月 Jun. .2007 种植年限对蔬菜大棚土壤肥力的影晌 熊汉琴1 ， 2 ，王朝辉2 ，宰松梅2 (1.汉中职业技术学院(东区)，陕西汉中 723100; 2. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 712100) 摘 要:选取不同种植年限蔬菜大棚、露天菜地和一般农田，测定了土壤 pH 值、有机质、全氮、硝态氮、钱态氮、速效 P、速效 K 和阳离子代换量等主要养分。结果表明s 大棚土壤 pH 值小子露天菜地、小于农田土壤，随种植年限的延 长土壤逐渐酸化。 3 年以后大棚菜地土壤已明显出现 N_P 严重富集.K 含量降低，不同种植年限大棚土壤阳离子 代换量随种植时间延长而下降。 7 年以后的大棚已大部分出现肥力障碍。 关键词:蔬菜;大棚z 种植年限s 土壤肥力 中图分类号:S606 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-3409(2007)03-0137-03 Influence of Cropping Duration on Soil Fertility in Vegetable Green-house XIONG Han-qin1•2 , W ANG Zhao-hui2 , ZAI Song-mei2 (1. Hanzhong Technical College , Hanzhong ,Shaanxi 723100 , China; 2. College 0/ Resources and Environmental Science , Northwest Sci-tech University 0/ Agricultt矿eand Forestry , Yangling ,Shaanxi 712100 , China) Abstract .lnvestigation and determination of several major nutrients in different cropping duration of vegetable , air-opening veg- etable and cere现I crop soils , chemical characteristic such as pH , organic matter , total , nitrate N , ammonium N. available P. and available K were invested. The results showed that the pH of the green-house soil was lower than that of the air-opening land soil and lower than that of the cereal cropland soil. The soil has showed obvious tendency to acidification. After 3-year , the green-house soil showed obvious enrichment of N and p , decrease of available K content. The positive ion exchange capacity of the green-house soil tends to decrease with the extension of green-house age. Soil in 7 year old green house sho