粒径和包膜厚度对控释肥氮素释放特性的影响.pdfVIP

第 21 卷第 5 期 水土保持学报 Vol. 21 No.5 2007 年 10 月 Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Oct. .2007 粒径和包膜厚度对控释肥氮素释放特性的影晌 王浩l ， 2 ，樊小林2·· ，杜建军1 ，张华3 (1.仲饱农业技术学院，广州 510225 ， 2. 华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州 510642 ， 3. 广州珠江公园.广州 510627) 摘要z 通过静水溶出率试验探讨幸在径和包藤厚度对控择屁料初期溶出事、微分溶出率以及氮素罩职溶出率的影 响，筛选出适宜的粒径和包膜厚度的控释肥料.以此达到节省包膜材料用量、降低包腹控膺肥生产成本的目的.试 验结果表明，小位径(2.5-3 mm】处理的包膜妓果优于中控径(3-4 mm)和大粒径(4-5 mm)处理的包膜效果， 当包膜厚度在 60-70 g/m 范围内时，中粒径处理的释放速度平缀，释放期艇，控释效果优于小粒径和大粒径处 理的控释效果F 随着厚度的增大，韧期、微分播出率以及氮章罩m溶出率都有显著减小的趋势.其中，包膜厚度对 中植在处理的影响最为显著.而对大粒径处理的影响相对较小. 关键词z 桩径s 包膜厚度， 控释妃料z 氯章释披特性 中图分提哥，514- 33 ,5145.5 文献标识码，A 文章编号，1009-2242(2007)05-0086-04 Effect of Granular Diameter and Coating Thickness on Characteristics of Nitrogen Release of ControlIed Release Fertilizer WANGHao气 FAN Xiao-lin , DU Jian-jun. ZHANG Hua (1. Z Jwogkai Uni即~ity 0/ Agricuitur.ai Tec缸dogy. G_gzh 510225 ,2.ColÙge 0/ R甜nuces alld En四:ronment. South China AgriculturaJ Ulûversìty ，G;嗣gzlwu 510642 ,3.G嗣ngzJwu Pearl River Park. ， G嗣ngzhou 510627) Abs!racl: This paper studied the effects of the coating thickness and granular diameter on the nitrogen reJease rate to select a treatment of controlled release fertilizer (CRF) which ∞nsumed less coating material but had better controlling effect to realize the purp臼e to reduce the cost of CRFs. The results of this experiment showed that , CRF of 2. 5-3 mm diameter had the best coating effect than 3-4 mrn and 4-5 mm diameters ,When the coat- ing thickness was 60 g/m and 70 g/m respectively , thεrelea坦白te of CRFs of 3-4 mm díameter was míld. and its reJease period was longest than others d