花生连作障碍的产生机理及防控措施研究.pdfVIP

第 50 卷第 10 期 湖北农业科学 Vol. 50 No.lO 2011 年 5 月 Hubei Agricultural Sciences May. ,2011 花生连作障碍的产生机理及防控措施研究 孔祥丽 1 气任新明 2 (1.江西省天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室，江西宜春 336000; 2.宜春学院生命科学与资源环境学院，江西宜春 336∞0) 摘要:综述了花生连作障碍的研究现状及进展。从土壤营养失调病虫害危害严重、化感自毒物质积累、 土壤酶活性下降、土壤微生物区系变化等角度阐述了花生连作障碍的产生机理，并介绍了当前治理花生 连作障碍的各项防控措施，最后对花生连作障碍的机理研究及防控技术发展方向提出了展望。 关键词:花生;连作障碍;营养失调;化感物质;土壤微生物区系;防控措施 中图分类号:S565.2; S344.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2011)10-1951-03 The Mechanism and Controlling Measures of Peanut Continuous Cropping Obstacles KONG Xiang-Ij1 .l ,REN Xin-mingl (l.Key LahoratOIγof Jiangxi Province for Research on Active lngredients in Natural Medicines ,Yichun 336000 •Jiangxi •China; 2.College of Life Science and Resource Environment. Yichun University. Yichun 336000.Jiangxi.China) Abstract: The situation and progress of peanut continuous cropping obstacles were summarized. The mechanism of continuous cropping obstacles was reviewed in the sight of soil nutrient unbalance , serious hazard of diseases and pests , accumulation of allelopathy roots exudates. decrease of soil enzyme activity and change of soil microbial f1 ora. The counter measures were also reviewed in controlling the obstacles of peanut continuous cropping. And some future researches and controlling techniques directions of peanut continuous cropping obstacles were proposed in the end. Key words: peanut ; continuous cropping obstacles ; soil nu trient unbalance ; allelopathy exudates ; soil microbial f10ra ; controlling measures 花生(A rachis hypogaeα L.)是我国重要的油料 研究成果，以期为推动我国花生产业的可持续发展 作物和经济作物，常年种植面积400 万 h时，约占油 提供理论和实践指导。 料作物播种总面积的 359毛。近年来，