能值分析在农业生态系统中的应用——以山西省为例.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第3 期 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l.35 NO.3 2009 年 6 月 Joumal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences) Jun. 2009 文章编号: 1007-1032(2009)03-0331-04 能值分析在农业生态系统中的应用 一一以山西省为例 :!.闰平 1J，荣湘民1 ，候希红2 (1.潮南农业大学资掘环境学院，湖南怯沙 410128; 2.山酣农业大学经济贸易学院，山西太谷 030801) 摘 要:以山西省为例，运用能值分析方法对农业生态系统进行研究.结果表明:山西省农业生态系统仍然处于 主要依赖人力有机能和环境贸掘的传统农业阶段;系统能值投资率为1.07 ，能值产出率为 0.99 ，环境负载率为 6.55. 在农业结构调整方面，畜牧业取得了怯足发展，而小杂粮、蔬菜和干鲜果的能值产出仍校小，远未成为优 势产业;农业生森系统整体的回报放率较低，承受的压力较大. 关键 询:能值分析;农业生态系统;指标体系;山西省 中团分提号: Q14 文献栋识问:A Energy analysis theoηand its application in agro-ecosystem: Acase of Shan到 1 l 1 WANG Run-ping ,2, RONG Xiang-min , HOU xi击。ng (l.College ofResourωand Environment , HNAU , Changsha 410128 , China; 2.Co11ege ofEconomy and Trade , Shanxi Agriculωra1 Univ础坷， Tai酬， Shanxi 030801 , China) Abstract: Analysis for 由ucture and function of agro-ecosystem is very important for impro材ng peoples idea ωprotect agricultura1 environment and resource , and for a伊E础。system research a11 0附加word. Wi由 specia1 advantage , energy 朋alysis can evaluate complex ecosystem including natu时. economy and society as a whole. In ωse ofShanxi agrl伽ecosyst棚， this pa阳r expatiates on con饵pt and theory of the en吨y ana1ysis. The resu1ts show时 that Shanxi agrc←ecosys能m stil1 stay时 in traditional agricu阳re period in 2005 , which mainly depended on rnanpow创. and environmental resources. Ener盯inv刷刷刷刷。但IR) in this region wω 1.07. ener即yield ratio(EYR) was 0.99，创d environmental loading ratio(ELR) was 6.55. in the adjustment of the a阴阳lωral structure in the study area , stockbreeding h