自压滴灌支管灌水单元设计方法.pdfVIP

59 自压滴灌支管灌水单元设计方法 朱德兰1 ，吴普特1 气李岚斌1 ，张琛1 ，王剑1 (1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 7121∞; 2. 两~t农林科技大学国家节水灌溉杨凌工程中心，陕两杨凌7121∞) 摘 要:为了解决山地自压滴灌支管灌水单元水力设计问题，以满头制造偏差、水力偏差和微地 形偏差产生的综合流量偏差率作为灌水均匀度衡量标准，计算出支管灌水单元不同压力区允许 水压力偏差和最大水压力，根据不同压力区支管水压力递推关系，确定出支管压力偏差分配系 数，将支管单7L设计转变为支管设计和毛管设计;支管设计采用两阶段设计法，计算出支管各节 点水压力，根据该水压力和不同压力区允许最大水压力，对支管进行压力单元的划分，在不同压 力区选择不同类型的滴头，使滴头额定工作压力与地形高差提供的工作压力相匹配.研究结果可 直接用于山地支管灌水单元设计，计算可在 Excel 表格中完成，设计方法简单实用. 关键词:自压滴灌;压力分区;支管灌水单元;压力偏差分配系数:综合流量偏差率 中图分类号: 5277 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1674 -8530(2010)01 -0059-04 Gravity-fed manifold subunit hydraulic design 1 1 2 1 1 1 Zhu Delan , Wu pute • , Li Lanbin , Zhang Chen , Wang Jian ( 1. College of Resources and Environment. Northwest A伊叫ture and Forestry University. Yangling. Sha皿xi 7121∞. China; 2. National Engin回ring Center for lni伊tion Water Saving药，灿灿W回t Agriculture and Fores町 Vniversity. Yangling. Shaanxi 7121∞. China) Abstract: In order to find design method of gravity-fed manifold subunit , the emiUers discharge variation rate caused by hydraulic variation , emitter manufacturing variation and micro-topography variation were used as the criteria of irrigation uniformity. Then , the emitter díscharge variation rate caused by hydraulic factor , the pressure head variation , and the maximum pressure head for different pressure sections were determined. By analyzing water press町e head relationship of different pressure units , the distribution coefficient of manifold pressure head variation for different pressure area w描 calculated ， and the manifold subunit d