13.IndustrialErgonomicsAwarenessZH概念.pptVIP

R3 (2.2006) 工业人体工效学常识Industrial Ergonomics Awareness 关键技能： EHS主题： 人体工效学Key Skill: EHSTopic: Ergonomics  证书号：Qualification Number: 打印材料Printed Materials 以下文件为可选材料。如果需要，可以打印：The following document is optional. You may print them if you desire: 符合人体工效学的伸展运动Ergonomic Stretches 学习目标Learning Objectives 成功学完本课程后，您可以：Upon successful completion of this course, you will be able to: 说明 人体工效学计划以及您在其中的角色Explain the ergonomics program and your role in it 确定肌肉骨骼失调症 (MSD) 的征兆和症状Identify Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) signs and symptoms 说明尽早报告的重要性Explain the importance of early reporting 识别工作中可能遇到的人体工效学风险因素Recognize ergonomic risk factors you may encounter on the job 了解如何防止或尽量避免受这些风险因素的影响Understand how to prevent or minimize exposure to those risk factors 什么是“工业人体工效学”？ What is “Industrial Ergonomics”? 人体工效学是一门使工作适应人体的科学，可提高工作效率并减少不必要的身体压力。良好的人体工效学意味着限制风险因素、工作不超过人体极限及适当的休息和恢复时间。 Ergonomics is the science of fitting the job to the worker to increase efficiency and reduce unnecessary physical stresses. Good ergonomics means limiting risk factors, working within the limits of the body, and allowing for proper rest and repair time. 什么是“工业人体工效学”？ What is “Industrial Ergonomics”? 续前…… Continuing… 这样做有很多好处：工作更有效率、减少身体压力和降低过劳性损伤的风险。Doing this has several benefits, the work is more efficient, stresses on the body can be reduced and the risk of an overuse injury is lowered. 办公室/计算机人体工效学针对使用计算机或通常需要坐着的办公任务Office/Computer Ergonomics deals with computer use, and typical seated office tasks 工业人体工效学包括工作中执行的所有其他任务Industrial Ergonomics includes all other tasks that we perform in our jobs 什么是“工业人体工效学”？ What is “Industrial Ergonomics”? 工业人体工效学包括一般性工作，如抬箱子或搬运钢瓶。Industrial Ergonomics involves common jobs, like lifting boxes and handling cylinders. 它还包括我们稍后将会讨论的任何含有风险因素的任务。It also includes any task with the risk factors that we’ll discuss a little later. 任务可能大不不同，比如在玻璃车间重新烧制容器和在化工厂开有轨车。The tasks can be as different as refurbishing bubblers in