仁爱八年级下Unit6时间状语从句.docVIP

时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time） when, while和as的区别：when（当……时）引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如： 　　While……过程中，当……时)引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或者。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： 　While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生) 　I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比） As一边……一边，……时)引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；也可以强调一先一后。例如： 　We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”） 　As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间） 2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句……以前) 表主句动作发生在从句之前 例如： 　It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 　Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。 　My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 　They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。 ……以后）表主句动作发生在从句之后　After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。 　After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时） 3.……为止，直到……才） 如果谓语动词为肯定式，则until译为“到……时候为止”。 例如： I watched TV until she came back. 我看电视一直看到她回来。 I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。 Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。 I didnt go to bed until my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。 I didnt work until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 ……就）表从句动作一旦发生，主句动作就会发生或可能发生。 例如： I’ll tell you about it as soon as school is over. 一放学我就告诉你。 I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就写信给你。　　　　4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如： 　　　　I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。 　　　　Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？ 　　　　It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。 　　　　It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。 　　　　5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如：