初中副词.docVIP

专题七 副词 I概念: 副词是在句子中表示行为或状态的词， 用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子的词。 II.副词的分类 种类 例词 1) 时间副词 today, now, tonight, soon, lately 2) 地点副词 here, there, inside, somewhere, downstairs 3) 方式副词 fast, slowly, happily, shyly, bravely, 4) 程度副词 very , so, quiet, rather, too 5) 频率副词 often, always, sometimes, once, twice 6) 关系副词 when, why , where, how 7) 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 8) 其他副词 yes, no, surely, certainly III 副词的用法 1.时间副词：是确定时间句子的重要标志，要重点掌握。 时态 状语 一般现在时 every week/month/year, every morning/ evening… 一般过去时 yesterday, last year, …ago, just now, 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week /year/Monday, this afternoon, in a few minutes… 现在进行时 now, at the moment, 过去进行时 at this time yesterday, at that time 现在完成时 recently, lately, already, yet, ever, just, so far, （for+时间段, since+时间点） 过去完成时 already/yet/just/before/never/until与过去的时间连用， by+过去时间点 2.地点副词：地点副词和动词连用前不能加介词back, inside, outside, here, there, home, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, upstairs, downstairs go to back × go back √ arrive to home × arrive home √ 3.方式副词： ①大部分由adj+ ly=adv构成： proudly, , , busily, happily，possibly, truly, terribly pleasantly, dryly, shyly, slyly, fully, dully, carefully ② 有些地点副词是由 介词/名词+ward(s)构成： Backward(s), downwards, forwards, northwards ③不是以ly结尾的就一定是副词，如friendly(友好的), lonely(孤独的), lovely(可爱的), motherly(慈母般的), early(早的), daily（每日的）， weekly（每周的）deadly (致命的) lively(活泼的), likely(可能的)… 4.程度副词： ①修饰形容词或副词原级:very（只修饰形容词不修饰动词）, too, so, enough（名前形副后） ②…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth =not+形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth. eg: He runs too slowly to catch the bus . =He doesn’t run quickly enough to catch the bus. ③…so+形容词或副词原级(+a/an +单数可数名词)+that (…such + a/an+单数可数名词+that+…) Hainan is so beautiful a place that I am deeply impressed. = Hainan is such a beautiful place that I am deeply impressed. ④…形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth ⑤修饰形容词或副词比较级：much, even, a little, a bit, a lot, still…eg: He runs much more quickly than me. 5.疑问副词： when, where, how, when(经常用来构成疑问句) ①频度提问：How often-: Once a day/week/m