关系代词强化专练.docVIP

关系代词关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 　　1）who， whom， that 　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： 　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） 　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 　　2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。 　　3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： 　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） 　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 不能用关系代词Which的几种情况1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which. I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. 5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?8.在强调句型 It is ... that ... 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在 such (the same) ... as ... 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature.10.表示 正如... 那样 , 正象... 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was