初二英语宾语从句练习.doc

【宾语从句】 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Please tell me when wetell me ho’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 初二英语宾语从句练习 　　1、Do you know how much hot water _______? 　　A．Mum is needed　　 B．does Mum need 　　C．Mum needs　　　D．did Mum need 　　2、Can you tell me_______? 　　A．where he is　　　 B．where is he 　　C．he is where　　　D．what is he 　　3、I didnt know how_______to London? 　　A．would they go　　　B．are they going 　　C．they would go　　　D．they are going 　　4、I want to know how long_______． 　　A．has he been back　　 B．has he come back 　　C．he has been back　　 D．he has come back 　　5、Do you know_______? 　　A．what the news are　　 B．what is the news 　　C．what the news is　　　D．what are the news 　　6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free． 　　A．was　 B．will be　 C．would be　　D．is 　　7、He will writ