动词ing作状语及典型练习题.docVIP

动词ing作状语及典型练习题 一．非谓语动词讲练： -ing分词的一般式的动作表示和后面句子的动作是同时进行的动作；完成式的动作是先于后面句子的动作发生。用V+ing一般式 还是Having+done完成式，要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺序。如：?????? Being a student, he was interested in books.?? 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。?????? Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格 ing分词的被动式表示与后面句子的主语是被动关系。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如：（Having been criticized） by the teacher, he gave up smoking. ???被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。 . -ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，。注意：现在分词所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生,有时可由连词when, while引出。 While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.? ?????? Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.?????? -ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.?????? Being so excited, Many of us couldn’t go to sleep that night.??? –ing分词短语作结果状语。如： His father died, leaving him a lot of money.??  She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.????? . -ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如： They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.??? Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. -ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如： Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.?????? ??? 独立成分： 有些分词短语可以做独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见的分词短语有：generally(frankly,honestly…) speaking, supposing (假设), judging from(从…判断), talking of（谈到), speaking of（谈到）等。 Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. Supposing you lose, what will you do? Judging from his accent, he must be from the north. Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing? 1.Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day? A.feel B .to feel C.feeling D.felt 2. _______ Many times, he finally understood it. A.Told B .Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 3．_____several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments． A．Having been failed　　　B．Having failed C．Though faile