一般现在时与一般过去时比较练习.docVIP

Unit 4 In this unit you practise the form and use of the present perfect and the simple past tenses; 现在完成时和一般过去时； language for talking about the future; 谈论未来； the use of attributive clauses; 定语从句； some more multi-word verbs. 短语动词。 T 下面是有关一般过去时和现在完成时的结构和用法的练习。 Activity 1 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.（改正下列句子中的错误。） He has drank three beers. She hitted him on the head. They have lived there since three years. What do you have said to him? What have you eaten yesterday? He sleeped for three hours – he’s still sleeping now. He’s coming in because he have smelt the coffee. He wore it for his wedding since three years. 注意有的句子可以有多种改法。 Activity 2 Extract 1 Make questions using Have you ever and the present perfect according to the following prompts. When you hear the answer Yes, I have, ask a second question starting When and the simple past.（根据提示，用Have you ever提问。当听到Yes, I have时，用When和一般过去时再次提问。） Example?： You hear: moved house You say: Have you ever moved house? You hear: Yes, I have. You say: When did you move house? moved house been unemployed been seriously ill been attacked Activity 3 Extract 2 Make a question in the appropriate tense, simple past or present perfect, according to the prompts below.（仿照示例，根据提示，使用恰当的时态对所听到的句子提问。） Example: You hear: We arrived three days ago. You say: When did you arrive? How long Where When What Where How often T 下面练习使用表示将来的结构和时态以及表示将来时间的短语。 Activity 4 Translate the following sentences into English.（将下面的句子翻译成英文。） 他们明天打算呆在家里吗？ 你下个月上学吗？ 我们计划下下个月访问欧洲。 他打算明年再写一本书。 我下下周末将在大学授课。 我明年退休。 你三天后会离开吗？ 他两个月后会到伦敦来吗？ 前四个句子用be going to 结构表示意图、打算，后四个句子用be + 动词-ing形式表示做好的安排。思考一下这两种表示将来情况的形式在用法上的不同。 Activity 5 Complete the sentences about a trip that Don and Pip are making according to the information given in the box below.（根据方框中的信息，填空完成下面有关Don和Pip旅行安排的句子。） A diar