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一般现在进行时
一般现在进行时时
第一,一般现在进行时时:
用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。如,I am reading English.
She is watching TV now. He isn’t listening to music now.
Look, He is doing his homework.
第二, 构成:
主语 + be ( am, is, are) +现在分词 即,v+ ing形式
如, We are running. They are swimming. She is dancing.
The bird is singing in the tree. The plane is flying in the sky.
注意:动词加-ing的变化规则
一般情况下动词后面直接加ing。 如,cook-cooking
watch-watching read-reading study-studying
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。如, take-taking
make-making write-writing taste-tasting
3、 如果单词末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,要双写最有一个辅音字母再加ing。如, put-putting run-running
hit-hitting stop-stopping swim-swimming
第三,句型变化:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问
肯定句:主语+ be ( am, is, are) + 现在分词 如,
The teacher is talking with a boy.
She is studying English now
My mum is cooking dinner.
My dad is reading newspaper.
2、 否定句:主语+ be ( am, is, are) +not + 现在分词 如,
I am not doing my homework.
They are not (aren’t) learning English.
He is not (isn’t) playing football now.
一般疑问句: Be ( am, is, are) +主语+ 现在分词 如,
Are you listening music now? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is Peter having English class? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
3、 特殊疑问:特殊疑问词+ be ( am, is, are) +主语+ 现在分词
What are they doing? They are dancing and singing.
What is the dog eating? It is eating bones.
Where are they going? They are going to shanghai.
Who is swimming in the pool? Mary is swimming in the pool.
疑问词有: what where which who why when how
how many how much how often how long
how tall how old what time
4、look 看,listen 听 now 现在, 这三个词经常用在一般现在时当中。如,
Look ! Jack is swimming.
Listen! Linda is playing the piano.
I am cleaning my room now.
练习题:
1、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)、The boy___________________ (draw)a picture now.
(2)、Listen! Some girls__________________(sing) in the classroom.
(3)、My mum______________________(cook) some nice food now.
(4)、What are you______________(do) now.
(5)、Look! They______________
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