主谓一致例析.docVIP

主谓一致例析 谓语动词和句中的主语要保持人称和数的一致，这就是主谓一致问题。解决这个问题的关键是辨别主语到底是单数还是复数，以确定谓语动词的单、复数形式。本文就中学课本中常见的主谓一致的特殊情况举例简析，例句主要选自新教材。 两个或两个以上由and连接的单数名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 A smile and a handshake show welcome. 但当and连续两个或两个以上的名词指同一个人，同一件事，同一个单位整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 His end and aim is clear to all of us. 用and 连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语，如果由no，every， each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。 No host and no guest is allowed to smoke in the office. 由or，nor，either…nor，nor，not only… but also，not…but等连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词一般应与最邻近的（即最后一个）主语保持人称和数的一致。 Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street. Neither Wei Hua nor Ann is on the team. Not the mother but I have just found the lost boy in the woods. 由here，there引导的倒装句，如果有几个名词作主语，根据靠近原则，谓语动词与最邻近的一个主语保持数和人称的一致。 Here is a dictionary and some reference books. Every Saturday there is a section about things to do at the weekend and the TV programs in the coming week. 由as well as, with, together with, but, except, like, no less than, rather than等介词或短语连接的名词作主语，谓语动词要和前面的真正主语保持数和人称的一致。 You, as well as I, are interested in pop music. The manager, together with the children has been to Disneyland. All the students except Lin Feng have passed the examination. 两个主语，一个是肯定的，一个是否定的， 谓语动词与肯定的主语保持数和人称的一致。 My friend, and not I, is accepted as a Party member. 关系代词作定于从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词应与关系代词的先行词保持数和人称的一致。 I was the only person in my office who was invited to the ball. 当定于从句的先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时，从句的谓语动词为复数。先行词是“the(only) one of + 复数名词”时，从句的谓语动词用单数。 One of the most serious illness that are caused by smoking cigarette is lung cancer. He is the only one of the reporters who has interviewed more than 100 important men. 主语是一个表示抽象概念的动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、名词性从句时，谓语动词用单数。 To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country. Learning new words and useful expressions is important for me. Whether they come or not doesn’t matter. 但what引导的主语从句的单复数应根据句子的意义来确定。 What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. What the poor child needs most are books and knowledge. 在“it is …that/w