名词性从句难题集锦.docVIP

一．What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing. What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job. 注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。 We have reached what is called XinJie kou. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。 I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if… I will see to it that…1. 表语从句 几个表语从句的切换 The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way. He came late. That’s because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late. whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能。如： ___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet. A.whether B.If C.Whether D.That 答案是C。2.whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而If则不能。如： Success depends on whether we make evough effort.3.whether可引导表语从句，if则不能。如： The puestion is whether it is not worthdoing.4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时，用whether而不用if。如： The puestion whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher.5.whether后可接不定式，而if不能。如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here.6.在有些动词（如discuss）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.7.在引导否定概念in宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether.如：he asked me if I hadnt finished my work.?insist?作及物动词的用法insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。1)insist作坚决要求、一定要,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:Her?father?insists?that?she?(should)?learn?music?after?she?leaves?school.　2)?insist作坚持说、坚持认为时,用陈述语气。如:Alice?insisted?that?she?had?done?nothing?wrong.? Whether和if的用法 1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that C10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. If C10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. If B12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 同位语 D44. We all know the t