否定陈述句学案M8U1.docVIP

高三英语 M8 Unit One Grammar学案 Learning aims(学习目标)： To learn and master the usage of negative words and negative statements. Important points(学习重点): The usage of negative words and negative statements. Difficult points(学习难点): How to use negative words and negative statements. correctly and freely Ⅰ．考点分析： 简单句的否定形式的构成。 非谓语动词的否定形式。 否定疑问句。 部分否定和全部否定。 宾语从句中的否定以及含蓄否定句。 Ⅱ. 课前练习。 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.I am not a student. 2.I was unhappy during my holiday last year. 3.I want to know whether you still remember me or not. 4.He seldom goes swimming in summer. Ⅲ．英语中的否定句。 一．常见的否定句。 1.be/助动词/情态动词/have/has/had +not Eg: I haven’t heard from him recently. Mary can’t speak French. 2.否定词或半否定词： seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/ barely/ little/ few/ never/ nowhere/ no/ nothing/ no…at all/ no longer (more)… eg: We have never seen each other before She has never been to London, __________? Seldom ________ we go hiking at weekends. 3.not+否定前缀构成的词表肯定意义。 eg: It’s not uncommon to find her reading English. 当not用于表时间，距离的短语或表数量的名词短语前时，not用于强调短语的否定意义。 Eg: Not many people heard the speech. 二.否定祈使句。Don’t/ Never + do Practice 1.There’s no light on — they _____ be at home. (2006全国卷I) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 2.Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽 2006) A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine 3. He seldom watches TV on weekends, _______? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. is he D. isn’t he 4. Yesterday evening his mother told him something while he was playing games, but _______ what she said. A. a little did he hear B. little he heard C. little did he hear D. a little heard he 三．非谓语动词的否定形式 not to do sth./ doing/ having done/ done Eg: Not having received a reply, he wrote him another letter. Not allowed to take part in the game, they felt very disappointed. I advised him not to smoke, but he won’t listen. Litt