定冠词用法归纳.docVIP

定冠词用法归纳?? 2013-04-08 17:31:29|??分类：?语法归纳|字号?订阅 复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。 ? 基本用法 1.?用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 2.?用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 3.?用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a/an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 4.?用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. Shanghai?is the biggest city in China. 5.?表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun?太阳?the moon?月亮?the earth?地球?the sky?天空?the world?世界 6.?指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake西湖the Great Wall?长城 the United States美国the United Nations?联合国 7.?表示方向、方位 in the east?在东方?in the west?在西方?in the front?在前面?at the back?在后面 in the bottom?在底部?at the top?在顶部?on the right?在右边?on the left?在左边 8.?在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Yellow River?黄河 the Tainshan Mountains天山山脉the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 9.?在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. The Greens are having dinner at home. 10.?和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor?穷人?the rich?富人the sick?病人?the wounded?伤员 11.?在the more, the more比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it.?你越喝就越爱喝。 12.?表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano?弹钢琴?play the violin?拉小提琴 13.?某些固定的表达法 in the morning?在早上?in the afternoon?在下午 in the evening?在晚上?go to the cinema?去看电影 go to the theatre?去看戏?all the year round?一年到头 on the way to?前往...去的路上 14. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal.?马是一种有用的动物。 注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法 A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 15.在中国传统节日前 the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival?端午节 the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 ? 不使用定冠词的情况： 1.?用于复数名词前，泛指一类人或事物。 I like oranges more than apples. 2.?用于不可数名词前，泛指一类事物或一般概念。 I love music, art and coffee very much. 3.?用于季节、月份、星期前 In spring and winter it is wet in this state. We have no classes on Sunday. There are a lot of people shopping at Christmas. 4.?用于三餐的名称前 If dinner is at midday, the evening meal is called tea or supper. 注：三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时，应加冠词：have a quick breakfast . 5.?用于球类运动、棋类前面 I prefer football to basketbal