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非限制性定语从句易错题Without facts,we cannot form a valuable opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. 1.which to be based on 2.which to base upon 3.on which to be based 4.upon which to base 首先根据英语从句的使用习惯，如果分句中的词组不是具有与字面意义不同的特殊意义或是非常固定不能拆开（如：take care of,look down upon）的话,一律吧词组中的介词放到关系代词前。所以1和2排除 其次，本句的主语是人，所以原语序应该是we need to base our thinking upon factual knowledge.放在从句中直接语序变化就行了，不需要再变成被动。 最后，base sth on 和upon 是一样的。 非限制性定语从句常见易错题例析 转自《中学生天地·高中学习版》 定语从句是英语语法的难点之一，其中非限制性定语从句更令同学们难以把握。笔者从非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别出发，讨论关于非限制性定语从句的常见易错题目的解答方法。 　　1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 　　例1She heard a terrible noise, 　　______ frightened her. 　　A. that B. which 　　C. what D. who 　　例2She heard a terrible noise 　　______ frightened her. 　　A. that B. / 　　C. what D. who 　　解析： 例1意为：“她听到一个可怕的声音，这使她感到恐惧。”that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。例2意为：“她听到了一个使她恐惧的可怕声音。”引导修饰noise的限制性定语从句可以用which或that来引导,故选A。 　　2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语可以用why或for which来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导。 　　例3I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting. 　　A. for which B. at which 　　C. for whom D. why 　　例4I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting. 　　A. when B. which 　　C. why D. for that 　　解析： 例3意为：“我早已把理由告诉他们，于是我没有出席会议。”先行词为reason时，非限制性定语从句应用for which引导，故选A。例4意为：“我已经把为什么没有出席会议的原因告诉他们。”the reason why...是常见搭配，答案为C。 　　3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。 　　例5He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother. 　　A. as B. which 　　C. / D. whom 　　解析： 本句意为：“他急于去医院看望他的继母，他像对待亲生母亲一样孝敬她。”关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句并作宾语，不能被省略，故选D。 　　4．引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom就不能用who替换。 　　例6Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about? 　　A. which B. that 　　C. whom D. who 　　例7The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong? 　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. / 　　解析： 例6意为：“你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。”应选C。例7意为：“播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说