第8讲 动词语态.docVIP

第8讲 动词语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者。　例如：Many people speak Chinese. 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 二、被动语态的用法： 为了强调或突出动作的承受者eg. Her bike is stolen. Five people were hurt in the explosion. 淡化动作的执行者（没有说明、没必要指出、不知道） Eg. This coat is made of cotton. 这件大衣是棉制的。 The trees were blown down in the storm. 在暴风雨中树被刮倒了。 The glass was broken last night. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心 eg. The picture was drawn by a boy under eight. 4、结构的需要。例如： It is said that…；It is believed that…等结构中用被动语态 It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well know