两位量子纠错的编码方案与量子电路的实现.pdf

31 5 Vol. 31, No. 5 2011 5 ACTA OPTICA SINICA May, 2011 两位量子纠错的编码方案及量子电路的实现 吕洪君 解光军 ( , 230009) , , , , , , , ; ; ; ; 0431. 2 A doi: 10. 3788/AOS201131.0527001 Coding and Correcting Circuits for TwoQuantum Errors LHongjun XieGuangjun ( School of Electron ic Scien ce an d A lied Physics , Hef ei Un iversity of Techn ology , Hef ei , Anhu i 230009, China ) Abstract Under thenon easuring circuits, it isusedthetruthtable ethodtoproposetheconceptof twoquantu errorcorrecting circuits and then a circuit which can code and correct onequbit errortwoqubits error is construeted. This quantu circuit can correct onequbit error andtwoqubits error at the sa e ti e, break through the for er li it that the circuit can only correctonequbit error. A coding circuit is reco endedtoencodauxiliary bits of inputing infor ationandjudgethe different inputbitsquantu statesaccording todifferentauxiliaries. During theprocess of designing 7qubits error correction circuit, a odular thinking isadvancedbasedon the 5qubits error correctioncircuits which can si plify the ultiqubits errorcorrection circuit design process. Key words quantu optics; quantu errorcorrection code; quantu circuit; twoquantu error; auxiliary bit OCIS codes 270.5565; 270.5568; 270.5585 1 , [ 1] [ 2] , SteaneCalderbank Shor[ 8] Calderbank [ 9, 10] ShorSteane( CSS) ; Calderbank [ 3~ 5] , , , , , ; , Grass Beth , , BCH ; , Rains , ; Steane Shor[ 6, 7] ZanardiRasetti