面源污染模拟分析_案例1.pdfVIP

第七章第七章 地下水污染控制与修复 第七章第七章 中的模拟技术应用 面源污染模拟分析_案例1 地下水污染控制与修复——王明玉 Specific Motivation • Groundwater nitrogen accounts for approximately 40 to 50 percent of the total nitrogen discharge to the Chesapeake Bay from nontidal rivers and streams . • Geochemical reactions (denitrification) may have the capacity to substantially reduce nitrogen loads in a watershed. Specific Objectives • Develop a hydrostratigraphic framework in relationship to geochemistry, in particular, denitrification and its influence on the chemical composition of stream base flow • Numerical modeling of groundwater flow and long-term nitrate-N loading from Morgan Creek and the Chesterville Branch 地下水污染控制与修复——王明玉 STUDY AREASTUDY AREA • 90% Agricultural (corn, soybeans, wheat) • 10% Riparian forested areas, nursery stock, and others • Moderately to well-drained loam soils (silt loam predominantly) • The surficial aquifer is composed of deeply weathered sands and gravels of the Pensauken Formation and the underlying glauconitic sands of the upper Aquia Formation • Stream flow is dominated by groundwater discharge 地下水污染控制与修复——王明玉 STRATIGRAPHYSTRATIGRAPHY (GMS Module(GMS Module)) 地下水污染控制与修复——王明玉 MODELING PROCESSES AND SIMULATION RESULTSRESULTS Data (head, flux), layers, parameters, boundary conditions, flow conditions, etc.? 地下水污染控制与修复——王明玉 Recharge Zones 地下水污染控制与修复——王明玉 CALIBRATIONCALIBRATION Steady State 20 18