【2017年整理】逍遥游(选)1.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课堂互动探究 [文脉·探究] 1．文章开头描述鲲鹏的形象及奋飞时的壮美气势与论述“逍遥游”有什么联系？ 【提示】　鲲鹏体形硕大无比，变化神奇莫测，奋飞时双翼遮天蔽日，激起的水花达三千里，奋飞直上九万里的高空。“去以六月息者也”，鲲鹏展翅高飞，必须凭借六月的大风。为了说明世间万物都要凭借外力才能活动，还举了山野中游动的雾，空中飞扬的尘埃等例子。自然界大到鲲鹏，小至飘浮的尘埃，它们的活动都是有所凭借的，从而回答了“逍遥”要有所依凭。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．题目《逍遥游》的含意是什么？ 【提示】　就是无所羁绊、无所依靠、无所凭借，悠游自得的意思。文中的“逍遥游”有两层含义：①无限的思维空间。既然摆脱了仁义是非的束缚，思想就可以自由遨游了，庄子称之为“游心”，是超脱功利和现实境遇的神游；②自由无碍的心境。“逍遥”之“游”，没有世俗的羁绊，也没有列子那种不得已而“游”的不平情绪，就可以真正做到无所忌惮，“安时处顺”的畅达，保持淳朴真实的自然心态。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．课文用了哪些比喻说明世间万物都要凭借外力才能活动？也是非逍遥的？ 【提示】　作者以“野马”“尘埃”的“以息相吹”与大鹏的“海运则将徙”作对比，说明万物皆“有所待”。“野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。”“且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟；置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。”这些生动的比喻，都是为了说明“有所待”而不得真正之“逍遥”。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．如何理解文章中美丽的大鹏形象？ 【提示】　作者笔下的大鹏，雄健美丽，才能无双，志向高远，它能够振翅飞向九万里的高空，能够背负青天而飞向遥远的南冥；然而有所待的大鹏虽然能高飞万里，但在追求“逍遥游”上却是失败了。从大鹏身上体现了作者志向高远而无法实现的痛苦，从描写大鹏南飞壮举的字里行间我们可以体会到作者难以言说的苦情。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil