桥墩局部冲刷防护工程特性研究综述_房世龙.pdfVIP

27 4 2007 8 Vol.27 No.4 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Aug.200　7 桥墩局部冲刷防护工程特性研究综述 1 1 2 房世龙, 陈　红, 王　岗 (1., 　210098;2., 　241000) :系统地总结了近年来应用于实际工程和室内实验研究的桥墩局部冲刷防护工程 施, 如抛石 防护、扩大基础防护、混凝土铰链排防护、四角混凝土块防护、护圈防护、桥墩开缝防护、墩前排桩防 护和淹没槛防护等, 并对这些传统防护工程 施的防护机理、防护效果和防护优缺点进行了论述和 评价, 对完美结合实体抗冲和减速不冲防护特性于 一体的四面体透水框架群防护方法的研究现状 进行了详尽的介绍, 并介绍了桥墩局部冲刷防护 施的工程应用实例。 :桥墩;局部冲刷;防护工程;防护特性;四面体透水框架群 :U443.86　　　:A　　　:1006-7647(2007)04-0084-06 1 1 2 Properties of protection engineering against local scouring around piers//FANG Shi-long , CH N Hong , WANG Gang (1.College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University , Nanj ing 210098, China;2.Changj iang Waterway Administrative Bureau of Anhui Province, Wuhu 241000, China) Abstract:The engineering protectionmeasures against local scouring around piers applied to practical projects and laboratory tests in recent years were systematically summarized, such as riprap protection, foundational enlargement, concrete mattress, tetragonal concrete blocks, circular collar, pier slots, layout of sacrificial pilesand submerged sillsin front of piers, etc., andthe protection mechanism and effect of these measures as well as their advantages and disadvantages were discussed and appraised.Moreover, the current research on the tetrahedron permeable frame protection measure, whichwas superior to the conventional measures and characterized by the combination scouring control and deceleration to avoid scouring, was introduced in detail.Finally, the application of the protection measures against local scouring around piers in practical projectswas presented. Key words:pier;local scouring;prote