文体学课件Chapter1.pptVIP

References Crystal, D. 1979. Investigating English Style. London: Longman. Leech, G.N. 2003. Style in Fiction. New York: Longman. Halliday, M.A.K.1964. Descriptive Linguistics in Literary Studies. Thornborrow, J. Wareing, S. 2000. Patterns in Language. London: Routledge. Widdowson, H.G.1975. Stylistics and the Teaching of literature. London: Longman. Wright, L. Hope, J. 2000. Stylistics: A Practical Coursebook. London: Routledge. 王守元. 2000. 《英语文体学要略》. 山东大学出版社 王佐良，丁往道. 1987. 《英语文体学引论》. 外语教学与研究出版社 徐有志. 2005. 《英语文体学教程》.高等教育出版社. Chapter 1Style?and?Stylistics Chapter 1 Style and stylistics Focus on: Definitions of stylistics Definitions of style Understand: The?Scope?of?Study Know: The development of stylistics Style in our daily life: What is your style? 1.1 Introduction: What does stylistics study? Key words: proper, individual Style in our daily life: Let’s start from the simplest: What’s style in language? Stylistic synonyms: synonyms differing in style Some words tend to be more formal, others casual, and still others neutral in style. Old man, daddy, dad, father, male parent Start, begin, commerce Kid, child, offspring Kick the bucket, pop off, die, pass away, decease 去世，牺牲，翘辫子，呜呼，仙逝，去了 Granddaughter: Take an egg, and make a perforation in the base and a corresponding one in the apex. And then, apply the lips to the aperture, and by forcibly inhaling the breath, the shell is entirely discharged of its contents. Grandma: When I was a gal, they made a hole in each end and sucked. Examples (2) 1) Is there any difference between what they said? 2) Which is better? Why? Questions Conclusion We should use proper words in proper places. Using proper words in proper places is a very important purpose of the study of language, which is also a great concern of “style”. When his dad died, peter had to get another job. After his father’s death, peter had to change his job. On the decease of his father, Mr. Brown was obliged to seek alternative employment. A neutral sty