操作监视在德国的核电站.pdfVIP

E L S E V I E R Nuclear Engineering and Design 159 0995) I--27 Operational monitoring in German nuclear power plants A. Seibold a, j. Bartonicek b H. Kockelmann c a TUV St~dwest. Postfarh 13 80, Filderstadt, D-70774, Germany b GKN Neckarwestheim, lm Steinbruch, Neckarwestheim, D-74382. Germany c Staatliche Materialprt~fungsanstalt (MPA), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Abstract The Atomic Energy Act requires that measures made feasible by state of the art technology be adopted to avoid damage that could be caused as the result of the construction and operation o f a nuclear plant. This stipulation constitute~; the basis for deriving requirements for planning, design, construction, operation and decommissioning. Ensuring the function and integrity of those components and systems that are relevant to plant safety is of major significance with regard to operation of a nuclear power plant. The basis for ensuring these features is laid in planning, design and construction. Important as these foundations may be, it is absolutely essential to monitor the quality originally planned and achieved in an object as undeniably complex as a nuclear power plant. The RSK-Leitlinieu ffir Druckwasserreaktoren (Reactor Safety Commission Guidelines for Pressurized Water Reactors) incorporate fundamental requirements for design, mechanical design, materials, manufacturing, testing and examina- tion, and omeration. Meeting these requirements makes it possible to exclude a catastrophic rupture of the components in the reactor cooling system pressure boundary (primary system), as has been dem