普通生物学 课程设计.docx

PAGE  PAGE 30 普通生物学课程设计 设计说明书 校园动植物调查 起止日期： 2015 年 1 月 5 日 至 2015 年 1 月 9 日 学生姓名张京京班级生物技术131班学号成绩指导教师(签字) 包装与材料工程学院 2015年1月9日摘 要 株洲市位于罗霄山脉西麓，南岭山脉至江汉平原的倾斜地段上，市域总的地势东南高、西北低。北中部地形岭谷相间，盆地呈带状展布；东南部均为山地，山峦迭障，地势雄伟。株洲市气候——属亚热带季风性湿润气候，气候温暖、四季分明、雨水充沛、生长期长。风向冬季多西北风，夏季多正南风。植被——株洲市域的植物种属古老，种类繁多，群落交错，分布混杂。自然分布和引种栽培的约有106科、296属、884种。其中珍稀乡土树种约有40余种。全市森林覆盖率42.2%，活林蓄积量1179.85万立方米。湖南工业大学现有2个校区，总占地面积3388亩，针对校园环境对校园中的动物与植物品种进行调查与分类，制定调查方案，进行植物标本采集、分类、对动物进行捕捉或行为记录，对捕捉的以昆虫为主的动物进行分类。 关键词： 动植物 采集标本 调查分类 ABSTRACT Zhuzhou city is located in luoxiao mountains XiLu, nanling mountains to the tilt of jianghan plain area, district general high terrain southeast, northwest low. Terrain in central north ridge and valley, basin shows zonal distribution; Southeast are mountains, hills overlapping obstacles and topography. Zhuzhou city climate - a humid subtropical monsoon climate, warm climate, four seasons, abundant rain, growing period long. The wind winter northwest wind, summer is the south wind. Ancient vegetation - zhuzhou area of plant species, a wide range of population, staggered distribution is mixed. Natural distribution and cultivation of about 106 families, 296 genera and 296 species. About 40 kinds of the rare and precious local tree species. The citys forest coverage rate of 42.2%, living forest volume of 11.7985 million cubic meters. Existing two campus of hunan university of technology, the total area of 3388 mu, in view of the campus environment on the campus of animal and plant varieties were investigated and the classification, survey plan formulation, plant specimen collection, classification, to capture or animal behavior record, classifying capture mainly insects animals. Keywords: Plants and animals Investigation and classification of samples 目 录 1．植物类学的简介……………………………………………..5 2．植物分类学的思想和方法…………………………………..6 2.1植物分类学的思想……………………………………….6 2.2植物分类学的方法………………………………………6 3. 植物分类的等级……………………………………………..7 4. 校园植物调查…………………………………