最好的CRRT课件.ppt

最好的CRRT课件要点

治疗处方 电解质成分量: 生理盐水 2100 ml 10%KCl 16 ml 5%CaCl2 21 ml MgSO4 2.2 ml 注射用水 1900 ml 治疗处方 Begin preshoot of CRRT 开机→预冲 接通电源→打开开关→机器自检; 按提示接管路; 冲洗液(NS3000ml+肝素钠6ml)预冲一遍,等待30分钟(如果病情允许); 三通开关通向冲管液(无肝素)手动预冲1分15秒; 预冲检测; 接病人:血泵40ml/min →80 →120 → 设置参数:置换液=PBP; 90% 成人 新生儿 体重 60kg 3kg 血容量 60×8%=4800ml 3×10%=300ml 预充量200ml 200/4800=4.1% →normal 200/300=67% →shock\die 预充量30ml 30/300=10% 不预充 →shock NS预充 胶体压↓、Hb ↓ 血浆预充 Hb ↓ 全血预充 OK ①预充:8ml/(kg体重),用全血预充体外循环管路;休克或胶体渗透压低的可用血浆或人工胶体预充管路; ②血泵流速:儿童血容量少、导管口径细,血流缓慢,易致滤器和滤壶凝血,以5-10ml/kg较合适; ③超滤率:超滤应持续、缓慢进行,太快可致血压波动。 Running handling of CRRT 开机与引血 接通电源→打开开关→机器自检; 按提示接管路; 冲洗液(NS3000ml+肝素钠6ml)预冲一遍,等待30分钟(如果病情允许); 三通开关通向冲管液(无肝素)手动预冲1分15秒; 预冲检测; 接病人:血泵40ml/min →80 →120 → 设置参数:置换液=PBP; 90% 结束治疗原因 1.治疗目标达到; 2.8 – 12 - 24小时更换管路; 3.TMP过高; 4.漏血; 5.机器故障等。 结束治疗步骤 1.停止肝素30分钟。 2.准备1:1肝素盐水封管液4ml、10ml注射器装满NS、2个肝素帽。 3.将置换液、PBP、脱水调“0”。 4.血泵流速降低“30-60ml/min”。 5.“停止” →快速断开动脉端→“恢复” →空气回血;5mlNS脉冲推注血路动脉端→ 1:1肝素NS封管。 6.“空气”报警→断开静脉端→“结束治疗”→关机; 5mlNS脉冲推注血路静脉端→ 1:1肝素NS封管。 7.血路体外段无菌纱布包扎固定。 谢谢! * The transport of a molecule through a membrane is governed primarily by its molecular weight. Generally, the more a molecule weighs, the larger it is in size and the more resistant it is to transport. The chart gives an indication of relative molecular weights for some of the common molecules that we are concerned with in CRRT. Molecular weights are measured in units called daltons. urea, electrolytes, creatinine - “small” molecules vitamin B12, inulin - “middle” molecules beta 2, albumin - “large” molecules * There are a number of key scientific principles used to accomplish the goals of CRRT. They are listed here and before we discuss the individual therapies, I would like to review them. Understanding the principles of diffusion, ultrafiltration, convection and adsorption will clarify which therapy will

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