论帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪是指有查禁犯罪活动职责的国家机关工作人员，向犯罪分 子通风报信、提供便利，帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚的行为。该罪罪名是 97 年刑法中新增 设的，对于查处帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚的行为有了明确的刑事法律依据，在一定程度上， 更加完善了渎职犯罪。但是由于该罪罪状描述过于简单，刑事司法解释也没有对该罪作 出具体的规定，致使该罪在司法实践中，争议问题不断，特别是对于该罪的行为方式、 行为对象、主体范围和主观认识上存在不一致意见。本文首先通过对帮助犯罪分子逃避 处罚罪的构成要件进行分析，以期正确理解和把握该罪的行为对象、行为方式和主体范 围，使人们对该罪有更直观和更全面的了解。其次，本文对于该罪和徇私枉法罪，包庇 罪、窝藏罪，泄漏国家秘密罪，放纵走私罪的界限进行了探析，以求在司法实务中更准 确的划分此罪与彼罪的界限。同时本文还对该罪的一些特殊形态进行了研究，本文认为 该罪是行为犯，既遂标准即行为人实施了通风报信、提供便利的行为即构成既遂。最后， 本文详细剖析了该罪的共犯形态和罪数问题，以期该罪在司法实践中正确适用。 关键词 帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚 犯罪分子 通风报信 提供便利 I Abstract Abstract The Crime of Helping Criminals Escape from Punishment refers to a staff of state organs, provide information or provide some convenience for criminals, in order to helping criminals escape punishment. The crime is a new crime added by 97 Criminal Code, for investigation behavior of help criminals escape punishment has a clear legal basis, to a certain, the crime of Malfeasance will more perfect. However, due to the crime described too simple in the Criminal Code, criminal judicial interpretation of the crime has no specific provisions, so that in the judicial practice has a lot of controversy, especially point to the crime’s behavior, the object of behavior, subject, and subjective aspect has different agreements. Firstly, the paper make a detail analysis the constitution of this crime, in order to correctly understand and grasp the crime’s subject, the way of behavior, and the scope of the subject, make people have a more intuitive and more comprehensive to the crime. Secondly, the paper point to this crime and the Crime of Engaging in Malpractices for Personal Gain, Cover up a criminal, Crime of Harboring, the Crime of Intentionally Reveal Nation