数字近景摄影测量用于森林固定样地测树的研究_冯仲科.pdfVIP

23 5 Vol. 23, No. 5 2001 9 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep. , 2001 * 1) 2) 1) 1) 冯仲科 殷嘉俭 贾建华 南永天 , . , ( x , y ,f ; X , Y , Z , X, k, U) , DLT , 0 0 S S S , , , ( x , y) ( X , Y, Z) , , . . , , 2% , 1% , 3% . . , , , S758. 1 Feng Zhongke; Yin Jiajian; Jia Jianhua; Nan Yong ian . Forest measurement in fixed sample plot by digital close- range photogrammetric survey. Journal fo Beij ing Forestry University ( 2001) 23 ( 5) 15~ 18[ Ch, 10 ref. ] College of Resources and Environmen , Beijing For . Univ. , 100083, P. R. China. A digi al close- range pho ogramme ric surveying sys em is se up wi h he aid of op ical or digi al camera and compu er . The sys em es ablishes he pho ome ric surveying collinear equa ion, in which he in erior and ex ernal orien a ion elemen s ( x , y ,f ; X , Y , Z , X, J, U) are regarded as unknown fac ors, hrough pho- 0 0 S S S ographing he fixed sample plo wi h he common camera. Then he parame ers are worked ou wi h he me hod of DLT ransforma ion o connec image space wi h objec space. Wi h he aid of compu er sys em, he coord-i na ion ( x , y) of any random poin in image space and he corresponding one ( X , Y, Z) in objec space are made cer ain o res ore he s ereoscopic model, and o calcula e he surveying index such as diame er a breas heigh , diame er a random heigh , ree heigh and crown