Android Dalvik介绍.pptxVIP

Android Dalvik 内容提纲 Android Dalvik介绍 Dalvik 内存管理 1、Android Dalvik The Big Picture Android Requirements: Limited CPU speed, Limited RAM space, No swap space, Battery powered, Diverse set of devices, Sandboxed app runtime. Dalvik JVM vs Dalvik JVM MyProgress.java Complier MyProgress.class MyProgress 010010... Dalvik MyApp.java Complier MyApp.class MyApp 010010... PC Android Device MyApp.dex dx tool Why .dex file and Dalvik? JVM vs Dalvik 第一招：通过.dex文件节省空间 (Memory Efficiency) Java .class file vs Android .dexfile … … Header Heterogeneous Constant Pool Class Method Field Attributes Magic Number Version of Class File Format Constant Pool Access Flags This Class Super Class Interfaces Fields Methods Attributes .jar .class .class .class Header Strings Constant Pool Class Definations Method List Field List Local Variables Magic Number Checksum SHA-1 Signature Other .apk .dex Type/Class Constant Pool Field Constant Pool Method Constant Pool Java .class file contains only one class, Android .dexfile contains multiple classes. By sharing data among multiple classes, .dexfile optimizes the memory usage, but makes the Garbage Collection complex. Android .dex file Shared Constant Pool 共享的 Constant Pool Shared Constant Pool Shared Constant Pool Shared Constant Pool Shared Constant Pool Shared Constant Pool Memory is saved via… minimal repetition per-type pools (implicit typing) implicit labeling Memory Efficiency JVM vs Dalvik 第二招：使用Zygote提高App启动速度 (Startup Efficiency) Android Dalvik Zygote Every app runs in its own instance of Dalvik VM. Zygote controls the startup of new Dalvik VM instance, and it provides fast startup time of new VM instance. Many core library classes are shared by many apps, and usually they are read-only, Zygote enables code sharing across VM instances. When Android system is booted, Zygote process starts, then Zygote initializes a Dalvik VM, which preload and initializes core library classes. Once Zygote finishes the above job, it will sit and w