国外乡村聚落地理研究进展及近今趋势_李红波.pdfVIP

DOI:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.04.027 人文地理 2012年第4期总第126期 文章编号： （ ） 1003-2398 2012 04-0103-06 国外乡村聚落地理研究进展及近今趋势 李红波 张小林 ， 南京师范大学地理科学学院 南京 （ ， 210046 ） A REVIEW AND TREND ON RURAL SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY ABROAD LI Hong-bo, ZHANG Xiao-lin (Dep artment of Geograp hical Science, Nanj ing Normal University , Nanj ing 210046, China) Abstract: Rural settlements are places of habitation production and the living for rural people, which are ef- ， fected profoundly by the nature condition and factors of rural society, economy and culture. Rural settlement geography, as a main subject of rural geography, focuses on its structure type, distribution characteristic, evo- lution, the environment (natural and social) relations as well as transformation and reconstruction. Nowadays, rural settlement geography research is a hot spot, especially in recent years. The abroad research on rural set- tlement geography is more comprehensive. This paper, based on plentiful literature, analyses the research contents of rural settlement geography abroad. And divides the research history into four stages: embryonic stage, initial development stage, expansion and change stage, transition and reconstruction stage. Then w