英语定语从句课.pptVIP

Unit 6 定语从句 定语的种类 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Mary found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 1. The Attribute(定语) : (修饰名词或代词, 对所修饰的词加以限制) He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系词: 关系代词 :which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose 定语从句的结构 关系副词： where, when, why 1. which 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. 关系代词的使用 在从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语，指物。 （主语/指物） （宾语/指物） which , who, whom, that, whose This is the house ________ we lived last year. in which 3)This is the house which we lived in last year which 作介词宾语时，介词可放在关系代词which 之前，也可以放在句中原来的位置。 （介词宾语/指物） 2. who,whom 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 2) The person （whom/who） you just talked to is Mr. Li. 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write. 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人 （主语/指人） （宾语/指人） （宾语/指人） 在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用which和whom，指人用whom，指物用which 3.that 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’sister. 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物，作宾语时可省。 （主语/物） (宾语/物） （主语/人） (宾语/人） 3) This is the book whose cover is blue. 4. whose 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . (of which the) 从句中起定语作用,指人或物。“……的” 可与of which（whom）the互换。 （定语/指人或物） Do you see the house are all broken? whose windows the windows of which of which the windows 你看见那个窗户全破的房子没 关系代词that和who在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用who One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall